Oxymetholone, commonly known as Anadrol, is an anabolic steroid used primarily to treat anemia and muscle wasting conditions. It enhances red blood cell production and promotes significant muscle growth. Originally developed in the 1960s, it is renowned for its potent effects in increasing muscle mass and strength. Bodybuilders and athletes often use Oxymetholone for its ability to rapidly boost muscle size and improve physical performance. However, due to its powerful effects, it comes with potential side effects, including liver toxicity, hormonal imbalances, and cardiovascular issues. Proper medical supervision is essential when using this steroid.